Can Discernment Counseling Help You and Your Spouse? Help with the Divorce Decision
Should you stay or should you go? In many cases, clients come to couple’s therapy with that question in mind. Often, one person wants to continue in the relationship while the other one is ready to move on. Can couples therapy be effective for these kinds of clients? Yes, it can. There is a specific type of couple’s therapy that deals with this common situation. It is called discernment therapy.
Discernment therapy helps clients decide whether to proceed with couple’s therapy or to terminate the relationship. One of the unique aspects of this kind of therapy is that each partner has his or her own agenda. One person is trying to repair the relationship while the other partner is leaning toward moving on. As a therapist, I work with both agendas at the same time. In my counseling with one person we may discuss what can be done to repair some of the damage to the relationship. In the discussions with his or her partner, we may discuss what is causing the sense of hopelessness regarding the relationship. In this kind of therapy, I often spend more time individually with each client than in my typical couples’ cases. When I have both parties in the room, we are working on communication and understanding, skills that are needed whatever the couple decides to do with the marriage.
One of the major goals of discernment therapy is to see if there is enough energy and commitment to work on the marriage. Does each person understand the problem and acknowledge their role in the current situation? A discernment therapist is not working on solving relationship problems. He or she is helping the couple find out if there is enough motivation and interest in solving these problems. This therapy is short term, often involving one to five sessions. The ultimate goal is to answer the question “How are we going to move forward?” Will we move toward divorce, will we make a commitment to work on the relationship for a set period of time or will we work on the relationship and make a decision about it in the future? Ultimately, the goal is to have both parties committed to the path they have chosen together. Couple’s therapy is greatly enhanced when both parties are committed to the process and are giving their full efforts to it. Even if the couple decisions to end the marriage, the understanding they gain from this therapy should make co-parenting easier. What they learn in these sessions may help future relationships, as well.
Paula Levy, MA, LMFT, Imago therapist is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and mediator with over 17 years working with individuals, couples and families. She is a relationship expert and high conflict couple’s therapist. She is a popular speaker and writer on relationship issues. For further information, please contact her at paula@paulalevyct.com or 203-803-9387
You And Your Spouse Can Mediate!
One of the biggest misconceptions about mediation is that it is for couples who are “getting along”. I have been a mediator for over a decade and most of the couples that I work with are not “getting along”. In almost all divorce cases there is a certain level of anger, conflict and distrust. Divorce creates additional stresses for a family. Even couples that could communicate and resolve issues in the past may have difficulties during the divorce process. My role as a mediator is to respect where the couple is in the divorce process and to support them as they go forward. Many couples say they can’t discuss significant issues at home because the discussion becomes too heated. As a mediator it is my role to encourage respectful, honest dialogue. Here are some of the guidelines that we use in mediation:
Speak for yourself, not for your spouse
Express your goals and needs, even if you think your spouse will not support them
Listen carefully to your spouse’s comments
Think creatively
Focus on the future, not the past
Control your emotions, even if your spouse is being provocative
Offer solutions that address your needs as well as your spouse’s needs
In mediation you will learn how to transition from an intimate communication style to a more reserved communication style. I tell my clients to talk to your partner how you would talk to a business associate – calmly and clearly.
Couples come to therapy for several reasons, but more than 95 percent of my clients list poor communication as a significant problem in their relationship. Here are five recommendations for improving communication:
1. Find a good time to talk.
Frequently a client will start a conversation with their partner when the partner is tired, anger or just having a bad day. However, beginning a serious conversation at that time is counterproductive because with patience and understanding at a minimum, you are unlikely to get the results that you want. If your partner is already emotional or stressed, adding additional pressure will not create a good outcome, and instead can create a more hostile environment. Starting an important conversation when someone is falling asleep or leaving for work is not recommended either. You want to choose a time when you can both contribute the necessary time and patience needed to discuss and resolve an issue.
2. Stay on one topic at a time.
Couples often use the “clean out the closets” model of communicating, meaning that everything that has been piling up for the past few weeks gets thrown into the conversation. A number of issues come up, emotions run high, but nothing gets settled. The conversation becomes a contest to see who can come up with the most complaints. If your goal is to resolve an issue, focus on one issue at a time. If another issue comes up, put it aside to discuss at a later time.
3. Body language is important.
Do you remember when you were little and your mother had you apologize to your sister for hitting her? You said, “I’m sorry,” but the smirk on your face told her you thought she deserved it. As adults, we still do that. If you tell your partner you are interested in what they are saying, but you are playing with your phone while they are speaking, you are giving them an inconsistent message. When there is a conflict between your words and your body language, people tend to trust the body language. To have a productive discussion try sitting face to face and make eye contact so that the message is “I care about what you have to say.”
4. Summarize what you have heard.
Even when we hear the same words, we interpret them through our own unique filters based on family history, personal experiences, etc. Make sure you understand what your partner is saying by summarizing what you have heard in your own words. Give your partner the opportunity to clarify or elaborate on anything that isn’t clear. This helps keep miscommunication to a minimum.
5. End the conversation on a positive note.
Communication is an attempt to connect and share a little of each other’s world. Thank your partner for engaging in the conversation and sharing his or her thoughts even if the conversation was difficult or heated. While, it can be frustrating at times, as social beings we have a need to connect with the people we love, and good communication is the first step.